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The Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften: Projects

»Democratic Vistas: Reflections on the Atlantic World«
begining 2021

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About »Democratic Vistas«
For the past one hundred years, the Atlantic World and democracy have been twinned concepts. In 1917, just before the United States of America entered the Great War, the American journalist Walter Lippmann coined the term »Atlantic World« to conjure a transatlantic community committed to democracy and freedom. The democratic Atlantic originally served as a bulwark against an aggressive Germany that had started the First World War and was soon to begin a second one. After 1945, the idea of the Atlantic World offered a path for (West) Germany into an international community based on the very ideals Germany had tried to destroy.

Meanwhile, »the West« began to reflect on its legacies of enslavement and colonization. The result was a shattered self-image, its broken pieces bespeaking a history of violence, exploitation, and exclusion. From its ashes emerged a more sober self-understanding of the Atlantic World. No longer limited to the alliance between Western Europe and North America, the Atlantic World is finally grasped to comprise a North-South axis as well as an East-West axis. Yet, despite this reckoning, the original idea still stands: understood as a project, the Atlantic World remains committed to the idea of democracy.

In recent years, democracy has come under stress. The forces of illiberalism are undermining democracy’s norms, forms, and institutions. On both sides of the Atlantic, democracy turns out to be more fragile than many had come to believe. Between 1990 and now, we have moved from starry-eyed visions of a liberal-democratic »end of history« to the fear that the age of liberal democracy may be coming to its end.

The FKH research focus, »Democratic Vistas: Reflections on the Atlantic World,« responds to these challenges by exploring the Atlantic World’s potentials and limitations in addressing the future of democracy. We take as our guide the American poet Walt Whitman, who, in his 1871 essay Democratic Vistas, recognized democracy’s contingency. Democracy is an experiment in the pursuit of freedom and equality. Yet experiments can go wrong. The specter of tyranny is the flipside of the collective self-making that is democracy. We conceive of the Atlantic World as a testing ground for democratic innovation and experimentation.

»Democratic Vistas« brings together an interdisciplinary group of Goethe University scholars and international and regional affiliates from the fields of history, international relations, law, literature, media studies, philosophy, political theory, religious studies, social psychology, and sociology. Their joint research addresses

– Varieties of Democratic Experience
– Atlantic Democracy in the Anthropocene
– Digital Publics at the Limits of Democracy
– Democracy and Inequality

You may find an extended version of the project description here.

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List of participants
Heads of Program
Johannes Voelz (American Studies)
Gunther Hellmann (International Relations)

Barbara Alge (Musicology)
Thmoas Biebricher (Political Science)
Beatrice Brunhöber (Law)
Christoph Burchard (Law)
Nicole Deitelhoff (Peace Research, International Relations)
Heinz Drügh (German Studies)
Thomas Duve (Legal History)
Astrid Erll (Anglophone Literatures and Cultures)
Andreas Fahrmeir (Modern History)
Frederike Felcht (Scandinavian Studies)
Rainer Forst (Political Theory and Philosophy)
Achim Geisenhanslüke (Comparative Literature)
Klaus Günther (Law)
Vinzenz Hediger (Film and Media Studies)
Vera King (Social psychology)
Antje Krause-Wahl (Art History)
Sophie Loidolt (Philosophy; TU Darmstadt)
Matthias Lutz-Bachmann (Philosophy)
Pavan Malreddy (Anglophone Literatures and Cultures)
Darrel Moellendorf (Political Theory, Philosophy)
Hanna Pfeifer (Political Science)
Juliane Rebentisch (Philosophy, Aesthetics; HfG Offenbach/IfS)
Martin Saar (Philosophy)
Heike Schäfer (American Studies)
Thomas Schmidt (Philosophy of Religion)
Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (Law)
Till van Rahden (Modern History; Université de Montréal/FKH Senior Fellow)
Greta Wagner (Sociology; TU Darmstadt)
Christian Wiese (Jewish Philosophy of Religion)
Zhiyi Yang (Sinology)

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Fellows
Alenka Ambrož
September 2023–August 2024
Project: »Democracy, Reason and Madness: Relational Pathologies and ›Communities of Care‹ in the Atlantic World«

Gregory Jones-Katz
September 2023–August 2024
Project: »Empire of American Theory and the Triumph of Neoliberalism 1965–2008«

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Events
February 18, 2021
Panel discussion | Online
»Democratic Vistas, Autocratic Specters: Must We Reinvent Democracy?«
with Masha Gessen (The New Yorker), Shalini Randeria (IWM Vienna), Slawomir Sierakowski (Krytyka Polityczna Warsaw), Johannes Voelz (chair: Goethe University)

June 10, 2021
Panel discussion | Online
Democratic Vistas at the Tel Aviv Night of Philosophy:
»Do democracies need the non-political?
with Aliénor Ballangé (political theory), Sophie Loidolt (philosophy), Martin Saar (philosophy), Johannes Völz (American studies, chair)

July 7, 2021
Panel discussion | Online
»Multilateralism, Atlantic Democracies and Global Order«
with Stéphane Dion (Canadian Ambassador to Germany), Anne-Marie Slaughter (Princeton University), Gunther Hellmann (chair: Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main)

November 3, 2021
Lecture | Online
»The EU’s International Climate Policy and Transatlantic Relations«
Artur Runge-Metzger (Former Director, DG CLIMA, European Commission), Darrel Moellendorf (chair, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main)

April 21, 2022
Lecture
»Democratic Vistas: Shifting the Ground of the Image«
Patricia Hayes (University of the Western Cape), Till van Rahden (chair, Université de Montréal; Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften)

April 22, 2022
First annual workshop
»Walt Whitman: Democratic Vistas, 1871«
Till van Rahden (Université de Montréal, Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften), Johannes Voelz (Goethe University, Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften) et al.

November 4, 2022
Opening of the John McCloy Transatlantic Forum
Keynote
»The Liberal Anchor of the World To Come: The Enduring Strengths and Vulnerabilities of the West«
Charles A. Kupchan (Georgetown University)

April 20, 2023
Second John McCloy Lecture | John McCloy Transatlantic Forum
»Deutschland, die EU und die transatlantischen Beziehungen nach der ›Zeitenwende‹«
Sigmar Gabriel (Chairman of the Atlantik-Brücke, Former Federal Minister of the Republic of Germany)

June 7, 2023
Book launch
Das Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften stellt vor: Thomas Biebricher und sein neues Buch »Mitte/Rechts. Die internationale Krise des Konservatismus«
Thomas Biebricher (Goethe University), Greta Wagner (TU Darmstadt)

July 19, 2023
Panel discussion
»Vielheit und Toleranz. Zum Verhältnis von Universalismus und Verschiedenheit«
Rainer Forst (Goethe University/FKH), Till van Rahden (Université de Montréal/FKH), Carlotta Voß (Justitia Center for Advanced Studies/FKH; Moderation)

September 21–23, 2023
International Graduate Conference (cooperation with the Netzwerk Paulskirche, GRADE (Goethe Research Academy for Early Career Researchers) et al.
»The Aesthetics of Democratic Life-Forms«

October 19, 2023
Lecture
»Der Kompromiss. Theorie und Praxis einer Konfliktregelungstechnik«
Ulrich Willems (University of Muenster)

October 20, 2023
Second annual workshop
»Der Kompromiss«
Gunther Hellmann, Johannes Voelz (both Goethe University)

December 4, 2023
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Evangelikalismus in den USA: Lebensformen zwischen Demokratie und Autoritarismus«
Johannes Voelz (Goethe University)

January 11, 2024
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Widerständigkeit, Ironie, Relevanz - drei demkratische Erfahrungsmodi von Öffentlichkeit«
Sophie Loidolt (TU Darmstadt)

February 1, 2024
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Demokratie erfahren: Zur Ästhetik einer gefährdeten Lebensform«
Till van Rahden (Goethe University)

April 16, 2024
Third John McCloy Lecture | John McCloy Transatlantic Forum
»Flirt mit der Diktatur? US-Präsidentschaftswahlen im Krisenjahr 2024«
Constanze Stelzenmüller (Brookings Institution, Washington D.C.)

April 29, 2024
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Lebendige Demokratie. Perspektiven einer vitalistischen politischen Theorie«
Martin Saar (Goethe University)

May 16, 2024
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Roundtable Discussion: Spontaneity and Democracy«
Farai Chipato (Glasgow), Dominik Herold (Frankfurt), Zhiyi Yang (Frankfurt), Julius Schwarzwälder (Frankfurt)

May 24, 2024
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Demokratische Kultur im Zerrspiegel neurechter ›Metapolitik‹«
Johannes von Moltke (University of Michigan)

June 17, 2024
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»The power we hold? Amerikanische Präsidentenporträts und die Frage nach Demokratie«
Antje Krause-Wahl (Goethe University)

December 12, 2024
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»›Absolute Feiheit aller Geister‹. Zur Ästhetik der Demokratie bei Hölderlin und Rancière«
Achim Geisenhanslüke (Goethe University)

January 27, 2025
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Poetic Interventions: Erasure Poetry, Documentary Practices, and the Discourse on Social Justice«
Heike Schäfer (Goethe University)

February 3, 2025
Democratic Vistas Lecture Series | Was heißt »Demokratische Lebensform«?
»Stilgemeinschaften - Studien zu einem Basiskonzept demokratischer Ästhetik«
Heinz Drügh (Goethe University)

About | Participants | Fellows | Events | Broadcast | Press Review
 

Interviews and Podcasts
February 4, 2021, Deutschlandfunk »Kultur heute«
»Democratic Vistas: Reflections on the Atlantic World«. Anja Reinahrdt in conversation with Johannes Voelz about the new research focus at the Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften. You can find the interview (in German) here.

February 18, 2021, Hessischer Rundfunk, hr2 »Am Nachmittag«
»Was ist los mit unserer Demokratie?«: Catherine Mundt in conversation with Johannes Voelz about the new research focus »Democratic Vistas. Reflections on the Atlantic World«. You can find the interview (in German) here.

December 17, 2023, Deutschlandfunk »Information und Musik«
Rechter Evangelikalismus in den USA: Anja Reinhard and Michael Köhler in conversation with Johannes Voelz. You can find the interview (in German) here.

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Press review
UniReport of Goethe University Frankfurt, No. 1, 11.02.2021, p. 18.
»Democratic Vistas. Reflections on the Atlantic World«
Neuer Schwerpunkt am Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften untersucht die Potenziale und die Anfechtungen der Demokratie in der Atlantischen Welt.
more... (in German)

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Rhein-Main, Hochschule und Forschung, 13.2.2024, S. 6.
»Sie halten Trump für den Messias«
Der Amerikanist Johannes Völz erforscht die Einstellungen evangelikaler Christen in den USA. Einst hätten sie die Gesellschaft vorangebracht, sagt er. Heute seien sie eine Gefahr für die Demokratie (von Astrid Ludwig).
more... (in German)

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